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Study Environment and Workspaces

An accessible learning environment is essential to ensure that students can realise their potential, regardless of any impairments, chronic or mental illnesses. The following article outlines the requirements for accessible learning environments, presents the ...

Facts and Figures

1. Teaching design

Teaching

The following information clearly illustrates why inclusive teaching design is a key component of good teaching, and guides you from the planning stage of your lectures right through to successful review and evaluation.

2. Digital Teaching – Planning within the Context of the Semester (Checklist)

Teaching

Contents: Before the start of the term, During the first session, During the term, After the term. To meet everyone’s needs and enable you to use these resources whenever and wherever you like, this checklist, along with two others on the topics of ‘Digital Te...

1. Introduction

Teaching 1. Teaching design

Contents: The importance of accessibility; legal framework. With growing awareness of the diversity of the student body, the issues of accessibility and inclusion are becoming increasingly important in higher education (Voß-Nakkour et al., 2023 & Rustemeier et...

1. What is a model?

Models of Disability

Contents: Distinction between theory and definition, explanation of terms. Models must be clearly distinguished from theories and definitions. Whilst a theory aims to systematically explain interrelationships and consists of scientifically substantiated statem...

2. Models of disability

Models of Disability

Contents: Plurality of interpretations, interpretative frameworks, context-dependence. As the concept of disability encompasses an extremely diverse group of people, and given that the various specialist fields (rehabilitation sciences, special pedagogy, thera...

3. Individual/Medical model

Models of Disability

Contents: Disability as an individual deficit, origins and development, reliance on expert opinion. The individual or medical model locates disability primarily within the body or mind of the individual. Disability is understood as an individual "problem" and ...

4. Relational model

Models of Disability

Contents: Disability as an interaction between the individual and the environment, origins and development, transition between individual and social approaches. The relational model views disability as the result of the interaction between individual circumsta...

5. Minority model

Models of Disability

Contents: Disability as a form of social disadvantage, origins and development, parallels with other marginalised groups. The minority model interprets disability as a form of social disadvantage, comparable to the experiences of other groups facing discrimina...

6. Social model

Models of Disability

Contents: Impairment versus disability, origins and development, consideration of external factors, criticism of the continuing focus on deficits. The social model draws a clear distinction between impairment and disability. Whilst impairments are understood a...

7. Cultural model

Models of Disability

Contents: Disability as a cultural construct, origins and development, notions of normality and related discourses, focus on body images. The cultural model views disability as discursive and culturally constructed. It focuses on notions of normality, systems ...

8. Affirmative model

Models of Disability

Contents: Disability as a positive identity, origins and development, further development of the social model. The affirmative model represents a deliberate alternative to deficit-oriented perspectives. Disability is understood as a positive aspect of social i...

9. Human rights model

Models of Disability

Contents: Disability as a human rights issue, origins and development, basis for the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. The human rights model views disability as a matter of rights, participation and state obligations. It forms the basi...

Source directory

Models of Disability

Egen, Ch., & Waldhoff, H.-P. (2023). Modelle von Behinderung und historische Entwicklungslinien von Behinderungsprozessen. Ein prozesssoziologischer Versuch. Zeitschrift für Soziologie, 52(2), 191–212. https://doi.org/10.1515/zfsoz-2023-2015 Hirschberg, M. (20...

2. Planning the lecture term

Teaching 1. Teaching design

Contents: Accessible teaching materials, learning management system, rooms. Teaching materials When planning the lecture term, a key aspect of accessible teaching is the provision of accessible materials. In line with Universal Design for Learning (UDL), an ap...

3. Start of the semester

Teaching 1. Teaching design

Contents: Open communication, assessing needs, transparency. Open communication and assessing needs Particularly at the start of the semester, teaching staff can lay the foundations for an accessible learning environment. A respectful and appreciative approach...

4. During the semester

Teaching 1. Teaching design

Contents: Organising sessions, consultation hours, points of contact. Structure of sessions Even during the semester, as a lecturer, you can consistently make a significant contribution to an accessible and inclusive learning and teaching environment through a...