Participation

Participation refers to the right and opportunity of all people to play an active part in, and to benefit from, all areas of society – such as education, work, politics, culture and leisure. In the context of disability, participation means that people with disabilities not only have access, but are also involved in social processes on an equal footing and in a self-determined manner. The term describes not merely ‘being present’, but active involvement in life situations with the opportunity for self-determination, personal fulfilment and recognition.

With the Social Code Book IX (SGB IX), the term has taken on a special socio-political significance in Germany. Participation is understood here as a central objective of rehabilitation services. Rather than ‘caring for’ people with disabilities, the focus today is on self-determination, personal responsibility and equal participation. Services provided under SGB IX are intended to compensate for existing barriers and promote full integration into society.